«"But what do you have to lose? What importance does it have, for you, to be instantly recognized, thanks to the simplest and most infallible means? Only the criminal benefits from hiding…”. He did not fail to recognize the value of the reasoning, but he was not convinced. At that time, in fact, Mr. Bertillon’s procedure only threatened the criminal, and it remains so to this day. It was the meaning of the word criminal that expanded prodigiously, to the point of designating any citizen unfavorable to the Regime, the System, the Party, or the man who embodies them. […]